Diabetes and Heart Disease

People with diabetes are more likely to get heart disease. When you have diabetes, your blood sugar level is often much higher than it should be. Too much sugar in the blood can cause damage to many parts of the body, including blood vessels. Some lifestyle habits may also raise the risk of heart disease. Here are few points to remember to avoid the diseases associated with diabetes.

1. Reduce Your Weight
2. Keep you sugar level under control
3. Avoid oily things to avoid high Cholesterol levels
4. Exercise regularly
5. See your doctor at least once a month
6. Closely monitor your Blood pressure
7. If you are a smoker, stop it immediately

Remember:

Diabetes and heart disease are related. Diabetes, being overweight and having high blood pressure are related. Diet and exercise are good ways to control your blood sugar level, lower your blood pressure and cut your risk of getting heart disease. When diet and exercise don't help enough, medicines can help control blood sugar levels, lower cholesterol levels and control blood pressure. You can do a lot to help by your own efforts

High and Low Diabetes Feelings

High blood sugar (hyperglycemia)

This often happens when the person with diabetes has eaten too much, has too little insulin in his or her body, or is under a lot of stress. Be alert for these signs in your relative:

- Frequent need to urinate
- Drowsiness
- Nausea
- Extreme thirst or hunger
- Blurred vision

Low blood sugar(hypoglycemia)

This often happens when the person with diabetes has not eaten very much, has too much insulin in his or her body, or has exercised beyond his or her limits. Be alert for these signs in your relative:

- Shaking
- Fast heartbeat
- Sweating
- Anxiety
- Dizziness
- Extreme hunger
- Weakness and tiredness
- Irritability

Diabetes and Depression

It's hard to hear that i have diabetes, and it's hard to live with diabetes every day. There's never a break from diabetes. Caring for our diabetes takes a lot of effort, and the burden can seem like more than we can handle. Feeling sad and blue and depressed at times is common among people with diabetes, but this is nothing to feel ashamed of. Serious depression is a medical problem. If any one of you have serious depression, it can be hard to get out of bed, do our work, or enjoy anything. We might have trouble being with family and friends or taking care of our diabetes. At this point the only thing which can work is the realism, the realism that only I myself can change the situation by my own will power and efforts only then the treatment with counseling or medicine can help us feel better, and we can take charge of our diabetes again.

Diabetes Food Pyramid

The Diabetes Food Pyramid divides food into six groups. These groups or sections on the pyramid vary in size. The largest group -- grains, beans, and starchy vegetables -- is on the bottom. This means that you should eat more servings of grains, beans, and starchy vegetables than of any of the other foods. The smallest group -- fats, sweets, and alcohol -- is at the top of the pyramid. This tells you to eat very few servings from these food groups.

The Diabetes Pyramid gives a range of servings. If you follow the minimum number of servings in each group, you would eat about 1600 calories and if you eat at the upper end of the range, it would be about 2800 calories. Most women, would eat at the lower end of the range and many men would eat in the middle to high end of the range if they are very active.

The exact number of servings you need depends on your diabetes goals, calorie and nutrition needs, your lifestyle, and the foods you like to eat. Divide the number of servings you should eat among the meals and snacks you eat each day.

For more information on "Food for Diabetic patients" please log on to: http://www.diabetes.org/nutrition-and-recipes/nutrition/foodpyramid.jsp

Diabetic Patient's Feet care

When you have diabetes, taking good care of your feet is very important. Poor foot care can lead to serious problems, including possibly having to remove the foot or leg.
As a person with diabetes, you are more vulnerable to foot problems because the disease can damage your nerves and reduce blood flow to your feet.

Here are some diabetes foot care tips to follow.

Quit smoking

Smoking can worsen heart and vascular problems and reduce circulation to the feet.

Avoid activities that can injure the feet

some activities increase the risk of foot injury and are not recommended, including walking barefoot, using a heating pad or hot water bottle on the feet, and stepping into the bathtub before testing the temperature.

Use care when trimming the nails

Trim the toe nails along the shape of the toe and file the nails to remove any sharp edges. Never cut the cuticles. Do not open blisters, try to free ingrown toenails, or otherwise break the skin on the feet. See a healthcare provider or podiatrist for even minor procedures.

Wash and check the feet daily

Use lukewarm water and mild soap to clean the feet. Gently pat your feet dry and apply a moisturizing cream or lotion. Check the entire surface of both feet for skin breaks, blisters, swelling, or redness, including between and underneath the toes where damage may be hidden. Use a mirror if it is difficult to see all parts of the feet or ask a family member or caregiver to help.

Choose socks and shoes carefully

Select cotton socks that fit loosely, and change the socks every day. Select shoes that are snug but not tight, and break new shoes in slowly to prevent any blisters. Ask about customized shoes if the feet are misshapen or have ulcers; specialized shoes can reduce the chances of developing foot ulcers in the future. Shoe inserts may also help cushion the step and decrease pressure on the soles of the feet.

Ask for foot exams

Screening for foot complications should be a routine part of most medical visits, but is sometimes overlooked. Don't hesitate to ask the healthcare provider for a foot check at least once a year, and more frequently if there are foot changes.

Diagnostic Ranges for Diabetes Level in Blood

1. A normal glucose reading should be lower than 70---110 mg/dL upon waking in the morning (Atleast 8-10 Hour Fasting)

2. A Random glucose reading should be lower or equals to 140 mg/dL (Two hours after Meal)

Scale:

(70-110) (<=140) (>140 & <170) (170---200 Plan for Exercise) (200 and Above, Immediately See the Doctor)

Symptoms and Complications of Diabetes

The most common early diabetes symptoms are:

-Skin irritation and diseases

-Skin infections

-Poor skin healing

-Athlete’s foot

-Sexual problem

-Blurry vision-Malaise

-Drowsiness

-Numbness of the hands

-Weight loss or weight gain

Other more extreme diabetes symptoms are:

-Excessive urination

-Excessive thirstiness

-Dehydration

-Weight loss even with an increased appetite

-Tiredness, fatigue, nausea, and vomiting

-Excessive hunger-More bladder, skin and vaginal infections

-Serious blurry vision-Headache-Muscle aches, weakness and cramps-Acne

Other diabetic symptoms:

-Gums are bleeding

-Unusual noise or buzzing in the ear

-Feet numbness or tingling

-Skin itching

-Diarrhea

-Confusion-Depression

The most Critical Complications associated to diabetes symptoms:

-Kidney diseases

-Diabetic retinopathy

-Sciatica

-Heart diseases and

-Stroke
-Brain Damage
-Severe eyes disorder

Introduction to Diabetes

Diabetes: An Introduction

The word diabetes was first given by the Greek physician Arateus in the 2nd century describe patients with great thirst and excessive variation. In the 17the century, it was observed that urine of diabetic patients was sweet, so the word mellitus, meaning “honey” was added to it. The sweet urine of diabetics is due to increased blood sugar level which leads to spillage of glucose into the urine. The sweet urine of diabetic individuals attracts various flies, bees, ants, etc. Hence, Diabetes mellitus is a clinical disorder in which blood sugar levels are abnormally high known as Hyperglycemia. It occurs due to absence or insufficient production of Insulin. It is a chronic condition, as it lasts lifetime, but can be well controlled. Diabetes mellitus is known as “Sugar” “Diabetes” “Killer disease” “Mother of all diseases” etc….. It is also known as Rich people disease, because people who are over nourished usually get afflicted by it.

For more readings on diabetes please log on to http://www.diabetesmellitus-information.com

Symptoms of Diabetes

1. The first and foremost symptom is excessive urination. Depending on the seriousness of the condition, the color and the density of the urine may change. In general conditions, the urine is dilute and is pale in color.

2. Urination may be profuse even though the person does not consume many fluids throughout the day.

3. The excessive urination is coupled with excessive thirst. The person feels the urge to consume several pints of fluids per day above the normal values.

4. Diabetic patients also find a significant increase in their appetite. Patients may crave to eat a lot, especially things that are harmful to the condition of diabetes, i.e. hyperglycemic substances.

5. There is general bodily weakness. Patients get tired easily. In severe cases, fatigue and dizziness may also occur, which may cause the patient to collapse.

6. Though the appetite shows a marked improvement, there is no perceptible weight gain. Skin problems may occur such as itching. The itching is felt more around the genitals. Other problems are tingling sensation in the skin and an itchy feeling in the hands and the feet.

7. One very serious concern is the low healing of wounds, which is a prime symptom accompanied with diabetes mellitus. This may cause the wounds to become infected and to cause complications.

8. Pains occur in several parts of the body, especially in the lower back and the limbs. These pains do not go away using painkillers.

9. A peripheral problem of diabetes mellitus is the loss of vision. The person may become myopic, or show a diminished sense of vision. There may be a need of continual change of spectacles.

10. Impotence in men is a very popular condition that is caused due to diabetes mellitus.